Also published in Daily Trust
The high rate at which Nigeria’s
social fabric is weakening as a result of the actions, inactions and utterances
of Nigerian politicians warns of an abrupt collapse of this roof the Nigerian
state which, having failed to properly utilize its resources to nurture and
develop a viable country since its independence from Britain more than half a
century ago, has only been able to survive somehow miraculously.
Though I am not arguing for or
against the continuation of Nigeria as a corporate entity, which in any case
appears to be unsustainable, I wonder how these politicians, who are after all
the sole beneficiaries of the status quo, fail to realize how their reckless
show of desperation for power and their apathetic attitudes towards the
resulting intercommunal distrust, socio-economic and political turmoil in the
country increasingly erode what remains of the already shrinking pillar that
underpins the country.
This is despite the fact that,
should the country collapse this way, the aftermath would be too chaotic to
allow for rebuilding it, and no state or region thereof would be able to create
a viable and sustainable political entity out of its wreckage, for that matter.
Nevertheless, such unscrupulous
and desperate politicians who are unfortunately the majority among both the
incumbents and the opposition alike, continue to fan the embers of social
discord across the country under various platforms and disguises, especially
against the backdrop of the upcoming general election in 2015 and the growing
uncertainties in the country amid deteriorating security situation particularly
in the North.
Obviously, amid the persistently
growing clamour for self-determination by the country’s various ethnic and
regional components, and considering how the status quo, which appears to be
getting irreversibly hopeless, and in view of the amount of social tension it generates, which also frequently degenerates into bloody confrontations among
the country’s increasingly divided ethno-religious groups, the only solution
appears to be a serious and sincere resolve by all stakeholders to engage in a
peaceful negotiation process to renegotiate the future of the country to
eventually divide it into as many independent political entities as possible,
and in a way that would guarantee sustainable peace and progress for each
entity.
After all, even after defeating the secessionist attempt launched more than
four decades ago by the South-East in their failed attempt to secede from
Nigeria, the clamour for separation has never ceased in the South and has ever
since then gained popular support across the other sub-regions thereof i.e.
South-West and Niger-Delta.
Also, even in the North which has
always and vehemently opposed the idea of dividing the country, and which has
indeed frustrated many peaceful and violent attempts to divide the country,
there has now been a gradual growth in the number of people who support the
idea and indeed call for dividing the country, even though it is obvious that
this support is not necessarily out of real conviction that the region is
actually ready for separation.
Northerners’ support for separation
is largely a face-saving strategy in reality, to counter the insult and
ridicule they are often subjected to by their southern countrymen who look down
at them and describe them as lazy ‘parasites’ who feed on the ‘resources
belonging to others’ while they contribute a very negligible percentage to the
national economy.
In any case, under the current
circumstances, the North, which is already relatively disadvantaged
economically, is not in the right position to support let alone work for
separating the country, at least for now. Instead, due to its peculiar and
particularly monumental challenges, it is high time that, the patriotic and
honourable elements among the region’s politicians, academics, professionals,
businessmen and other stakeholders launched serious, sincere, concerted and
painstaking efforts to detect the exact roots of the protracted and
deteriorating security, and socio-economic crises that have ravaged the region
and turned it into a sprawling killing field amid grinding poverty and growing
despair.
Once they manage to detect such
roots, they can draw appropriate and comprehensive reform policies with
appropriate implementation mechanisms to rescue the region from the looming
doom that, if care is not taken, would throw its entire inhabitants and perhaps
the country at large into perpetual misery.
It is only after achieving this
that the northerners will be expected to explore and properly exploit their
abundant but largely abandoned resources and potential, to place the region on
an equal footing with the southern region in terms of economic viability, and
consequently enable it assert itself as an indispensable component for the
country’s overall socio-economic and political development.
Obviously, for this process to
succeed, it has to be conducted by the calibre of northern elements I mentioned
above, regardless of their political affiliations. After all, the region’s
crises are not actually due to any political marginalization or conspiracy, as
many of the region’s incumbent political office holders insinuate in their
futile attempts to justify or cover up their failures to deliver, or as many of
the region’s politicians from the opposition often claim in their political
tricks to achieve their self-centered political ambitions.
The truth, which only a few
northerners want to admit is that, the region needs profound attitudinal
transformation from the grassroots level, in the first place. Interestingly
enough, the South-East suffered real, unofficial yet systematic marginalization
for decades at the hands of successive Nigerian regimes after the civil war,
yet with their impressive sense of resilience, the south-easterners considered
it a challenge that they should overcome, which they indeed achieved by
hard work, entrepreneurial drive and, of course, education.
Therefore, without such attitudinal
transformation in the North, I am sure even if eventually a northerner is
elected as president and all those northern politicians from the opposition get
top political positions, the situation would not change in the region anyway.
After all, the region produced many leaders in the past, yet all developmental
indicators in the region remained below average even in Nigerian standards.
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