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Friday, April 1, 2016

Global peace in Islamic perspective (ll)

Also published in Daily Trust


Islam also emphasizes the need to derive inspiration in the pursuit of peace, from the circumstances of the origin of man, for it indeed underscores mankind’s common interest to pursue global peace, regardless of their racial, ethno-religious and other differences.  Allah the almighty says ‘O Mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) he created his wife {Hawwa (Eve)}, and from them both he created many men and women, and fear Allah through whom you demand (your mutual rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever an All-Watcher over you’ (The Noble Qur’an, Surah 4. Nisa (The Women), Verse 1,)

In the same vein, He, the Almighty also says ‘O Mankind! We have created you from a male and female, and made you into nations and tribes, that you may know one another.’ (The Noble Qur’an, Surah 49, Al-Hujurat (The dwellings), Verse 13, as translated by Dr. Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali, and Muhammad Muhsin Khan in Translation of the meanings of the Noble Qur’an in the English language).

Unsurprisingly, what Islam, as a civilization, accomplished in terms of the achievement and promotion of peace was particularly remarkable, in view of the peculiar and indeed particularly messy social circumstances prevailing in the Arab world, as well as the prevailing regional and international geopolitical circumstances in which it (Islam) emerged.

It, in a matter of a few decades, turned the socially chaotic and violent Arab Peninsular that was wallowing at the mercy of tribal chiefs and warlords in the absence of a substantive political leadership, into a civilized political entity that forged ahead to establish and maintain peace in the Arab world, and greatly contributed to its achievement in the region and the world at large.

Yet, even though the world has ever since then grown much more complex and diverse in all aspects, which makes it increasingly challenging to achieve real global peace, Islam, as a dynamic and realistic religion that is divinely designed to remain relevant forever, does not only recognize this diversity, but it in fact maintains a unique approach that harnesses the diversity in order to achieve real and sustainable global peace.

After all, real peace is inherently included in the wider concept of mercy around which the prophet’s mission on earth as the last Messenger of Allah revolves, as Allah the Almighty says ‘And We have sent (O Muhammad (PBUH) not but as mercy for the Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists). (The Noble Qur’an, Surah 21, Al-Anbiya (The Prophets), Verse 107, as translated by Dr. Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali, and Muhammad Muhsin Khan in Translation of the meanings of the Noble Qur’an in the English language).

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) also said: I swear by the One in Whose Hand my soul is, you will not enter paradise until you believe (in Islamic Monotheism), and you can’t be (ideal) believers until you love one another. May I tell you something that if you practice it you will love one another, disseminate Assalam widely amongst you) (Sahih Muslim, Kitabul Iman, Hadith No 54).

Though this hadith is largely and rightly also cited in the context of encouraging Muslims to greet one another by using the word Assalam, which means peace, it’s, first and foremost, actually intended to encourage Muslims to spread peace as widely as possible, hence they are enjoined to utter the word repeatedly so as to, among other things, maintain their commitment to peace and its spread.  

Muslims should have a particular interest in the pursuit of global peace today, not only because they are the worst affected by the wave of violence and conflicts currently ravaging many parts of the world, but also because of the urgent need to dispel the growing misconception associating their religion with violence.

In this regard, they, first and foremost, need to pursue real peace, achieve and maintain it in their respective countries and communities, so as to have the necessary moral high ground to push for its achievement globally.

This entails concerted and coordinated efforts by all Muslim individuals, depending on their individual abilities, Muslim religious scholars, organizations, intellectuals, thinkers and, of course, Muslim governments and communities around the world.

While pursuing it, efforts should be focused on identifying the underlying sources of the religious misconceptions that breed extremism and terrorism, and the circumstances that facilitate the spread of such misconceptions among Muslims in order to adopt more effective mechanisms to counter them, while vigorous dissemination of the real Islamic message all over the world continues.  

By the way, some desperate oppressive regimes faced with growing popular resentment, have, through their respective intelligence agencies, infiltrated many, if not all, such terror groups, and are actually manipulating them to perpetrate their terror activities, which give such oppressive regimes the pretexts to blame it on the political opposition movements in their respective countries, hence use disproportionate violence against them under the pretext of tackling terrorism, and consequently divert attention, get away with their crimes and even gain the sympathy of the international community.

Likewise, some governments pursuing domineering agendas have also, through their respective intelligence agencies, infiltrated such terror groups, and are equally manipulating them in exactly the same way that similarly gives them the pretexts to perpetrate cruel crimes against innocent Muslim communities under the pretext of fighting terrorism.

In the meantime also, terror theorists and their sponsors continue to capitalize on the plight of such oppressed and subjugated Muslim communities to indoctrinate and recruit more terrorists under the pretext of resisting the domination of such brutal regimes and domineering governments, while the vicious circle continues. 

Nevertheless, admittedly, this growing trend doesn’t contradict the fact that there are indeed many gullible Muslims who actually fall for the distorted religious interpretations that some few ignorant, albeit very active, individuals masquerading as Islamic scholars propagate, who also incite them (gullible Muslims) to form or join terror groups that unleash terrorism around the world.

To be continued.............


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