Also published in Daily Trust
This
piece is inspired by an anonymous short Arabic Facebook post on the
recent foiled military coup in Turkey as quoted by the
Turkish-based exiled former Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi on his Facebook page I translated it into
English as hereby quoted “Al-Assad (the
embattled Syrian President) and Al-Maliky (former Iraqi Prime Minister)
confronted protesting masses with military tanks in their respective countries,
whereas Erdogan (Turkish President) confronted the tanks
of revolting army with the masses. Erdogan triumphed whereas Al-Assad
and Al-Maliky failed”. Notwithstanding the leaders mentioned in
this comparison, I found it very interesting indeed, for it highlights two
conflicting approaches to foil a revolt, with, of course, two different
outcomes accordingly.
Though even before the beginning of the series of the mass
protests that swept across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region,
starting from 2011, there had been mass protests in a few countries in the
region, which were brutally suppressed e.g. the 1982 Hama protest in Syria,
which the then Syrian President Hafez Al-Assad ruthlessly quelled by massacring
forty thousand people according to Syrian Human Rights Committee, the 2011 mass protest
phenomenon in the region would remain particularly historic due to its
extensive geographical reach and its fundamental, albeit largely counterproductive,
socio-political outcomes across the region.