Also published in Daily Trust
The level of political
sophistication of a country is primarily determined by the level of political
awareness of its people, which is reflected by their voting attitude and the
extent of their commitment to partisanship. In advanced and other established democracies,
the average voters are basically inspired by the proven moral integrity and
leadership qualities of the candidates, as well as their precisely prepared and
realistically implementable manifestos.
In such
countries the issue of party affiliation of a candidate is secondary and
hardly, if at all, plays any significant role in determining his suitability or
otherwise in the eyes of the voters. This objective voting attitude inspires
voters to vote for the best candidates notwithstanding their political party
affiliations.
Besides, this explains why no matter how a particular political party enjoys
popularity, it can hardly gain total control of all the branches of government
in a given period. And even if this occurs, one can easily observe that the
officials elected on its platform are relatively the best anyway, and being
from the same party is largely coincidental not deliberately designed.
Nevertheless, such coincidental total control hardly lasts long, because the
unpredictable but realistic voting attitude of the people would simply restore
the status-quo where representation is appropriately balanced among the
parties, which, as a matter of course, means better transparency and efficiency
in governance.
Though instances of this trend are common in all established democracies
regardless of the system of government adopted in a given country, it is
particularly interesting in countries where parliamentary system of government
is adopted e.g. the United Kingdom. Incidentally, I consider the parliamentary
system of government the best democratic system for its decentralized
structure, which enables as many different parties and individuals as possible
participate in the process of decision-making.
For instance, though a lot of behind-the-scenes moves influence official decisions
everywhere, deliberations in the parliaments of advanced democracies especially
the UK House of Commons in London always impress me a lot, especially when I
see the Prime Minister being grilled by the members of the parliament (MPs).
Anyway, while I address partisanship and voting attitude of the average
electorate in developed democracies, I regret the situation in many ostensibly
democratic countries and, of course, I refer to Nigeria in particular, where,
unfortunately, every Dick and Harry can capitalize on the gullibility of the
average electorate to get elected into public office.
Interestingly enough, contrary to the general assumption, vote-rigging is not
always responsible for the emergence of corrupt and incompetent leaders in
Nigeria. Ironically, in many cases, notoriously corrupt and incompetent
candidates are actually elected into various public offices by such gullible
voters, who are either too narrow-minded to see beyond some irrelevant
yardsticks, or are simply too clueless to identify the right candidates.
By the way, this is why I always argue that, it takes either an inexcusable
gullibility or sheer narrow-mindedness or both to hold the increasingly
detested People’s Democratic Party (PDP) or any particular political party
solely responsible for the leadership failure at the national level, or indeed
any other particular party at state and local government levels in the country.
It equally takes a great deal of naivety to assume that a particular political
party is capable of single-handedly solving Nigeria’s numerous challenges.
After all, many equally corrupt or even worse politicians from other parties
have taken advantage of the PDP’s notoriety to fool the electorate and get
elected only to unleash their thieving pens on the public treasury to
manipulate figures, add, multiply subtract and eventually loot it with
impunity.
Likewise, many notorious PDP members, who lost out in power struggle have
cleverly switched to other parties, and capitalized on the gullibility of the
average electorate to regain their slots in the plundering circle.
Therefore, the reality is that, corruption in Nigeria is too endemic to be
confined within a particular political party or even a particular sector; after
all, the civil service sector is, by the way, equally rotten to the core. The
average civil servant, for instance, is as corrupt as any average PDP elected
member or any politician for that matter.
As a matter of fact, the average civil servant is not different from the
average bribe-taking policeman on the street, only that, the latter has
accumulated his unmatched notoriety because he largely deals and indeed extorts
money from people in the open, while the former, who enjoys the privacy of his
office plunders the public treasury away from the public eye.
I am therefore not excited by the apparently terminal illness bedevilling the
PDP; in fact, even if it eventually collapses I would only cautiously rejoice,
for I realize that, that might not necessarily be the end of the mess in the
country.
This is
because there are already many equally corrupt and, in fact, either former
convicted or disgraced public office holders in both the two newly registered
parties i.e. All Progressives Congress (APC) and People’s Democratic Movement (PDM),
who apparently lurk in order to take over power from the PDP to perpetuate the
culture of corruption and impunity in the country.
After
all, exodus from the PDP to the two newly registered parties has already
started, which warns of the possible emergence of another PDP in disguise, if
care is not taken.
Amid these gloomy circumstances, the only realistic approach to address this
persistent phenomenon is to vigorously promote the culture of assessing
aspirants and candidates based only on their individual merits, regardless of
their partisan affiliations or indeed any other irrelevant yardsticks.
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