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Friday, September 9, 2016

Hajj, Al-adha sacrifice and Ikhlas

Tomorrow is the Yaum-At-tarwiyya that marks the beginning of this year’s Hajj when Muslim pilgrims are expected to flock to the tent city of Mina on the outskirts of the holy city of Makkah, to spend the next few days performing Hajj rituals there and at a few other holy sites around. The exercise climaxes on the Day of Arafat, i.e. this Sunday, to subsequently usher in the Eid-Al-adha the following day, as the remaining Hajj rituals and Eid Al-adha festivities continue concurrently over the subsequent few days.

As one of the five pillars of Islam, Hajj attracts divine reward too large to measure, which explains the authentically narrated Hadith where the Messenger of Allah (Peace and Blessing of Allah be upon him) said ‘Al-Hajj Al-mabroor (i.e. Hajj free from vice) ‘has no divine reward for it that is befitting enough except the Paradise (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim. Interestingly, he (i.e. the Messenger of Allah) further explained Al-Hajj Al-mabroor where he said Whoever performs Hajj throughout which he does not commit obscenity and wrongdoing, sloughs his sins and turns sinless as the day he was born’ (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim).

Besides, though performing Hajj once in a lifetime is a fundamental religious obligation, while Al-adha sacrifice is a highly recommended Prophetic Sunnah, yet only those who can financially afford them and also do indeed fulfil other applicable preconditions, e.g. physical fitness, with regard to Hajj, are supposed to perform them. After all, Allah the Almighty will never hold any body accountable for anything beyond his ability or control. In other words, those who can’t afford Hajj or Al-adha sacrifice have nothing to be concerned about, in fact, they don’t miss any reward-earning opportunity either, for there are so many alternative worship rites that they can perform to earn similar or even bigger divine reward, depending on the extent of their respective sincerity of intention, piety and compliance with the Sunnatic guidance of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh).

Like all Islamic worship rites, Hajj and Al-adha sacrifice are only accepted hence rewarded by Allah when the doer fulfils the two fundamental preconditions for Allah to accept an act of worship, which are (1) Al-Ikhals i.e. absolute sincerity of intention, and (2) Al-mutaaba’a i.e. compliance with the appropriate Prophetic guidance in performing it. In other words, for every act of worship to be accepted by Allah the almighty, it must be performed exclusively for His sake, and it must basically comply with the way the Messenger of Allah performed it or taught his noble companions.  In fact, any act of worship performed without absolute Ikhlas in particular is not only worthless, but the doer, instead, incurs the sin associated with Riya i.e. showing off in worship, which is one of the worst forms of wrongdoing that attracts the Wrath of Allah the Almighty. 
  
Obviously, when the foregoing is viewed against the backdrop of the increasingly status-obsessed Nigerian society where people are largely obsessed with outclassing one another, the picture would reveal some interesting underlying contradictions. For instance, many people seem to have forgotten that Hajj, Al-adha sacrifice and indeed all other worship rites that involve resource spending are acts of worship the acceptance of which is subject to their fulfillment of the above mentioned preconditions. Consequently, there is easily observable phenomenon of showing off in, particularly, such acts of worship, in the society.

It’s common, for instance, to observe that many people unnecessarily expose themselves to avoidable financial strain in order to offer Al-adha sacrifice or perform Hajj, in total disregard for the basic order of priority in resource spending, even though they obviously have accumulated basic responsibilities toward their respective families that they have not delivered, e.g. basic and decent living condition and other equally basic things like healthcare, education etc. Yet, they are obsessed with Hajj, Al-adha sacrifice and other worship rites that involve relatively significant resource spending. In fact, some of such people even sponsor others to Hajj and give out sacrificial animals to others, apparently to maintain their largely fake social status in the society, or in their desperate bid to acquire one. Besides, even though the country’s persistently deteriorating economy has obviously affected the amounts of resources spent, or rather wasted, in this regard, the phenomenon still persists anyway.

While, unfortunately, the social phenomenon of obsession with status and showing off in our societies is apparently too deep-rooted to be checked at once, Muslim individuals should, at least, strive to keep their worship acts intact and free from all forms of showing off,  so that they can earn the divine rewards associated with them in the Hereafter.     

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