…also
published in Daily Trust
The growing security concern associated with the recent escalation
of Kwankwaso-Ganduje political feud in Kano has re-highlighted the negative
phenomenon of political thuggery particularly in northern Nigeria. I focus on
northern Nigeria in this regard, because political thuggery is particularly
persistent in the region.Unlike what obtains in the south where political thugs
are largely part-timers hired by unscrupulous politicians to perpetrate
thuggery in the run-up, during and shortly after elections then simply resume
their respective hustles afterwards, it’s practically a full-time job for many in
the north, which explains why it persists and isn’t likely stop in the
foreseeable future.
As usual at every recurrence of political thuggery or worries over a
looming recurrence, there has been intense condemnation of the phenomenon
recently in Kano and across the region. Religious scholars have preached against it on
their Friday sermon pulpits. Public figures, opinion leaders and commentators on
the electronic, print and social media have all condemned it and given warnings
of its security implications on the already fragile social stability in the state
and beyond. Interestingly, even politicians and their cronies who actually
mastermind and sponsor it have publicly, albeit hypocritically, equally
condemned it.
Now, as in the case with many other negative phenomena in our
society, there is a stark inconsistency between the public condemnation that
trails every recurrence of political thuggery or worries of its impending
recurrence, on the one hand, and the amount of socio-political commitment (if
any) to tackling it in reality, on the other. This raises questions over not
only the already purported sincerity of the politicians who benefit from the
phenomenon, but also over the sincerity of the vulnerable people who always end
up particularly affected in the event of any recurrence of political thuggery
in the society.
The condemnation has been so much that it may lead an unsuspecting observer
who isn’t familiar enough with the circumstances surrounding the phenomenon to
assume that it’s new in the society, and to also assume that there is adequate
and sincere socio-political commitment to addressing it. Whereas, it’s actually
one of the major characteristics of politics particularly in the region, and
that it’s, in fact, widely, albeit tacitly, encouraged for that matter.
Basically, in the near absence of the culture of issue-based politicking
in the country’s political arena, politicians jostle for political positions by
hook or by crook, stopping at nothing in order to get what they want. Unscrupulous
characters, opportunists and imbeciles who otherwise wouldn’t have the audacity
to even mull over the idea of going into politics, are particularly active in
it, and they, of course, hugely outnumber the few principled politicians who go
into it with commitment to making life better for the people of their
respective constituencies and the country at large.
In fact, political thuggery is masterminded, sponsored or, at
least, tacitly allowed by even such few otherwise principled politicians as
well. I believe that I do not exaggerate if I say that no politician in this
country can rightly claim to be completely innocent in this regard.
Against the backdrop of the culture of impunity in the country, not
only the masterminds and sponsors of political thuggery get away with their
crimes, but even the actual perpetrators get away with the acts terror they
unleash as well, thanks to the tacit protection they enjoy from their sponsors
who occupy positions of authority in the land. Besides, many of such
politicians including many, if not all, state governors, and despite the
state-provided huge and, in fact, relatively disproportionate number of
security personnel attached to them, yet they clandestinely maintain gangs of armed
thugs and even militia ready to unleash atrocities not only against rival gangs,
but also against innocent people, to ensure continued political reign and
influence for their respective sponsors.
Ironically, the society also tacitly accepts the culture of
thuggery in general. Though many people pretend to condemn it, but the reality
is that, they condemn it only when it directly affects them or their immediate
interests. After all, the thugs live within local communities, and some of them
are even effectively considered heroes of sorts in their respective
communities. For instance, as someone born and raised in a Kano metropolitan
ward; Kofar Nassarawa, which was, and perhaps is still, particularly notorious
for ‘yan daba activities, I grew up learning some “heroic tales”
glorifying some ‘yan daba gang leaders in the area. And, of course, as
an innocent kid then, I, admittedly, admired them as well, though, actually, I
never felt impressed to the extent of wanting to try any aspect of their
lifestyle, thanks to the kind of upbringing I had.
Anyway, to successfully check the phenomenon of political thuggery
in our societies, there should be a sustained advocacy by all people of
conscience who should constitute themselves into formidable pressure groups
particularly at the grassroots level, sustain the pressure on politicians and
other vested interests to refrain from supporting political and any organized
thuggery in the communities, and also expose and frustrate the political
ambition of whoever is reasonably suspected of supporting it or turning a blind
eye to it.
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